Abstract

Review Article

Altitude sickness and Antarctic polar plateau: A review

KP Mishra* and Shashi Bala Singh

Published: 27 June, 2019 | Volume 3 - Issue 1 | Pages: 016-018

Antarctica is known for its extreme environmental conditions. It is the best model to study multiple stress factors at a time on human physiological responses. Although the coastal Antarctica is on Sea level but the Antarctic plateau or pole at high altitude. Since Antarctica is also becoming tourist site it is pertinent to have a proper understanding of altitude induced illnesses. In this review we have described the human acclimatization process at high altitude of Antarctic polar plateu and South Pole. The review also highlighted the symptoms, clinical features and prevention of altitude induced diseases. 

Read Full Article HTML DOI: 10.29328/journal.icci.1001009 Cite this Article Read Full Article PDF

Keywords:

Antarctic; South Pole; Altitude Sickness; HAPE; HACE; AMS

References

  1. Halsey LG, Stroud MA. 100 years since Scott reached the pole: a century of learning about the physiological demands of Antarctica. Physiol Rev. 2012; 92: 521-536. Ref.: http://bit.ly/2KG2SBP
  2. West JB. Acute mountain sickness at the South pole? High Alt Med Biol. 2001; 2: 559. Ref.: http://bit.ly/2YmCDE0
  3. Khanna K, Mishra KP, Chanda S, Eslavath MR, Ganju L, et al. Effects of Acute Exposure to Hypobaric Hypoxia on Mucosal Barrier Injury and the Gastrointestinal Immune Axis in Rats. High Alt Med Biol. 2019; 20: 35-44. Ref.: http://bit.ly/31VZubG
  4. Khanna K, Mishra KP, Ganju L, Kumar B, Singh SB. High-Altitude-Induced alterations in Gut-Immune Axis: A review. Int Rev Immunol. 2018; 37: 119-126. Ref.: http://bit.ly/31YF5CM
  5. Mishra KP, Sharma N, Soree P, Gupta RK, Ganju L, et al. Hypoxia-Induced Inflammatory Chemokines in Subjects with a History of High-Altitude Pulmonary Edema. Indian J Clin Biochem. 2016; 31: 81-86. Ref.: http://bit.ly/2Je4tLZ
  6. Mishra KP, Ganju L. Influence of high altitude exposure on the immune system: a review. Immunol Invest. 2010; 39: 219-234. Ref.: http://bit.ly/2FymPGv
  7. Mishra KP, Yadav AP, Sharma YK, Ganju L, Singh SB. Effect of extreme conditions of Antarctica on human leukocyte antigen-G in Indian expeditioners. Indian J Med Res. 2014; 140: 520-523. Ref.: http://bit.ly/2XBY4nk
  8. Yadav AP, Chaturvedi S, Mishra KP, Pal S, Ganju L, et al. Evidence for altered metabolic pathways during environmental stress: (1)H-NMR spectroscopy based metabolomics and clinical studies on subjects of sea-voyage and Antarctic-stay. Physiol Behav. 2014; 135: 81-90. Ref.: http://bit.ly/2FymW4T
  9. Mishra KP, Yadav AP, Ganju L. Antarctic Harsh Environment as Natural Stress Model: Impact on Salivary Immunoglobulins, Transforming Growth Factor-β and Cortisol Level. Indian J Clin Biochem. 2012; 27: 357-362. Ref.: http://bit.ly/2xdMD6x
  10. Yadav AP, Mishra KP, Ganju L, Singh SB. Wintering in Antarctica: impact on immune response of Indian expeditioners. Neuroimmunomodulation. 2012; 19: 327-333. Ref.: http://bit.ly/2YgSow2
  11. Mishra KP, Yadav AP, Shweta, Chanda S, Majumdar D, et al. Serum levels of immunoglobulins (IgG, IgA, IgM) in Antarctic summer expeditioners and their relationship with seasickness. Cell Immunol. 2011; 271: 29-35. Ref.: http://bit.ly/2ZLEtOI
  12. Mishra KP, Yadav AP, Shweta, Chanda S, Ganju L, et al. Ship-borne journey induces Th1 cytokines level in antarctic summer expeditioners. Immunol Invest. 2010; 39: 770-779. Ref.: http://bit.ly/2xhlrnc
  13. Marshall E. Antarctic episode. In: The Medical Press and Circular. 1943; 359-362.
  14. International Business Times. 2016.
  15. Mishra KP, Singh SB. Scientific insights in yoga. New Delhi: Prabhat Prakashan. 2018; Ref.: http://bit.ly/2ISIbAF
  16. Singh SB, Prabhakar, NR, Pentyala, SN (Eds.). Translational Research in Environmental and Occupational Stress. Springer India. 2014. Ref.: http://bit.ly/2Lmw40l

Similar Articles

Recently Viewed

  • Synthesis of Carbon Nano Fiber from Organic Waste and Activation of its Surface Area
    Himanshu Narayan*, Brijesh Gaud, Amrita Singh and Sandesh Jaybhaye Himanshu Narayan*,Brijesh Gaud,Amrita Singh,Sandesh Jaybhaye. Synthesis of Carbon Nano Fiber from Organic Waste and Activation of its Surface Area. Int J Phys Res Appl. 2019: doi: 10.29328/journal.ijpra.1001017; 2: 056-059
  • Obesity Surgery in Spain
    Aniceto Baltasar* Aniceto Baltasar*. Obesity Surgery in Spain. New Insights Obes Gene Beyond. 2020: doi: 10.29328/journal.niogb.1001013; 4: 013-021
  • Tamsulosin and Dementia in old age: Is there any relationship?
    Irami Araújo-Filho*, Rebecca Renata Lapenda do Monte, Karina de Andrade Vidal Costa and Amália Cinthia Meneses Rêgo Irami Araújo-Filho*,Rebecca Renata Lapenda do Monte,Karina de Andrade Vidal Costa,Amália Cinthia Meneses Rêgo. Tamsulosin and Dementia in old age: Is there any relationship?. J Neurosci Neurol Disord. 2019: doi: 10.29328/journal.jnnd.1001025; 3: 145-147
  • Case Report: Intussusception in an Infant with Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Infection and Post-Operative Wound Dehiscence
    Lamin Makalo*, Orlianys Ruiz Perez, Benjamin Martin, Cherno S Jallow, Momodou Lamin Jobarteh, Alagie Baldeh, Abdul Malik Fye, Fatoumatta Jitteh and Isatou Bah Lamin Makalo*,Orlianys Ruiz Perez,Benjamin Martin,Cherno S Jallow,Momodou Lamin Jobarteh,Alagie Baldeh,Abdul Malik Fye,Fatoumatta Jitteh,Isatou Bah. Case Report: Intussusception in an Infant with Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Infection and Post-Operative Wound Dehiscence. J Community Med Health Solut. 2025: doi: 10.29328/journal.jcmhs.1001051; 6: 001-004
  • The prevalence and risk factors of chronic kidney disease among type 2 diabetes mellitus follow-up patients at Debre Berhan Referral Hospital, Central Ethiopia
    Getaneh Baye Mulu, Worku Misganew Kebede, Fetene Nigussie Tarekegn, Abayneh Shewangzaw Engida, Migbaru Endawoke Tiruye, Mulat Mossie Menalu, Yalew Mossie, Wubshet Teshome and Bantalem Tilaye Atinafu* Getaneh Baye Mulu,Worku Misganew Kebede,Fetene Nigussie Tarekegn,Abayneh Shewangzaw Engida,Migbaru Endawoke Tiruye,Mulat Mossie Menalu,Yalew Mossie,Wubshet Teshome,Bantalem Tilaye Atinafu*. The prevalence and risk factors of chronic kidney disease among type 2 diabetes mellitus follow-up patients at Debre Berhan Referral Hospital, Central Ethiopia. J Clini Nephrol. 2023: doi: 10.29328/journal.jcn.1001104; 7: 025-031

Read More

Most Viewed

Read More

Help ?